At present, China Animal Husbandry Machinery Development and Trend of Introduction 2
equipment intensive pig farm mechanization in general. Vacancy computer integrated management system, fat, pregnancy determination, automatic feeding equipment, pig, sow farrowing nest number, slaughter rate and high mortality. dairy equipment computer integrated management system is blank. Dairy farm feed mixers, silage tower and the unloading equipment, automatic feeding equipment, very few applications. animal collection and processing machinery, dairy processing machinery collection is missing. Computer Integrated Management System, a passive response and automatic cow identification system; full-style milk station, pulse meter, nipple fall off system; producing high temperature instant sterilizer performance less stable. lack of fit of the individual and small-scale dairy farmers need equipment. Milk sterilization, and preservation facilities; milking machine pulse metering, auto-off system nipple manufacturing precision, but related material. egg collection and processing behind. At present, China basically egg collecting, sorting, inspection, cleaning, disinfection, classification, coating, coding facilities, resulting in no fresh eggs, good and bad, egg products is difficult to enter the international market.
1.4 Intensive animal husbandry is not high
Intensive animal husbandry is not high because: scale farms in rural areas the cost is much higher than the cost of individual farmers; very imperfect animal quality standards. Consumers buy meat, eggs, milk products, the primary criterion is the price level, followed by some of the visual quality status.
China has joined the WTO, domestic and international markets become increasingly integrated, the quality of livestock products has caused consumers, producers full attention, particularly the safety of animal products to human health problems, environmental pollution caused by livestock production problem attracted wide attention at home and abroad. Therefore, how to guide the broad masses of rural family farmers into intensive production model, and this is the sustainability of livestock development in the 21st century the key. Therefore, learn advanced foreign technology and equipment, development of all domestic livestock machinery and equipment and related technology, completely changed the situation now is very urgent behind.
2. Development
China Animal Husbandry Machinery development from scratch, from a single species to a variety of products suitable for processing equipment, feed processing, feed processing, forage cultivation, grassland improvement, farming equipment, testing equipment formed a relatively complete sets of equipment categories. Animal Husbandry Machinery in the future direction of the main consider the following aspects:
2.1 The increasing demand for small-scale livestock facilities
Under the guidance of the party's policy, rural small-scale, family-based farming and small-scale ecological agriculture flourished. Small livestock and poultry farms and eco-agriculture development needs with complete related equipment. From traditional to modern animal husbandry animal husbandry transition, and livestock equipment, automation, mechanization demands more and more widely. Animal husbandry to the ultimate realization of high yield, high quality, efficient direction. Therefore, the family of convenient, small-scale operations, functions more comprehensive and relatively inexpensive price of small livestock farmers friend device is needed.
2.2 The development trend of feed processing machinery
large-scale machinery and equipment tend to develop in the direction. At present, due to feed processing enterprises to group and large-scale direction, large-scale feed processing equipment will be developed, mechanization, since the degree of movement will be further enhanced. Feed machinery manufacturers are also to groups and scale direction. In addition to building new production plant, the production line for the old feed to reform and improve single-shift production is also possible one of the options. heat treatment technology is the development trend of feed processing. The development of feed industry from the current point of view, to extruded / expanded to represent the ripening process technology is becoming a new development trend. Expanded / Expanded health can improve product safety, passive feed anti-nutritional factors, and enhance the palatability of feed, feed additive liquid capacity, improve feed utilization. Overseas, curing technology has begun to spread in the feed processing industry for pet food, aquatic feed, early weaning piglet diet supplement protein in ruminant production and feed resources development has brought a revolutionary change.
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